Gang plow



y m 1927- .1. v. HOLSTEIN GANG PLOW 2 Sh eetS-Sheet 1 Filed July 21, 1921 y 1927' J. v. HOLSTEIN GANG PLOW Filed July 21 1921 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Patented May 10, 1927.

UN E S IT A Ti Ei'S r LOLR'FilCEa Jonu v; nonsr nnv, on MOLENEf-I-LLINOIS, ASS'IGN-OR-TO=DEERE1&1OOMPA NYJOE" MOLINEJ ILLINOIS, A oonrormrroivi or =1LLI'NOIS. i

GANG mow.

Application filed July 21,

My invention relates to gang plows'comprising a plurality of earth working devices such as disks or equivalent devices arranged to be adjusted in various ways to adapt the implement torvarious classes of work and for use under, various soil conditions. It has-for its obj'ect 'to provide improved means for supporting the earth working devices so they will beheld securely "and made capable of withstanding the st-rains'to which they are subjected; toprovide for conveniently adjusting them in various ways; to provide improved means for raisingthe earth working devices unitarily by power derived from one of the supporting wheels; to provide improved means for ad justing the earth working devices for regu- Iating-their working depth; to provide improved leveling means, and generally to improve the construction and operation of implements of thischaracter in various other "respects whichdvill' be hereinafter pointed out.

Referring to the drawings, in which similar numerals indicate identical parts l igure l is a plan view of 'a wheel sup: ported gang plow embodying-my invention. Figure 2' is a perspective View taken from the landward side of the plow," and illus: crating-"the position of the plow when. inoperation, but showing four plowsinstead oi three'as in lligure 1. Figure 3 is a-deta'l, view of the rear furrowwheel mounting and connected parts, and'lfiigure 4 is a detail in part section illustrating an adjustment of the lahdwlieel. a

In the drawings Ih'aveshown. my improvements as embodied in a disk plowhavingl' urrow wheels at the front and rear and a landwheel at the rear, the latter-serving also as the means of-supplying power'by. which the plow as-a whole is raised from operatingQto its, carryingposition, butI *ish it to be understood that many. of the features of improvement hereinafter described and pointed out in the claims may be applied to other sorts of plow structures. For convenience, however, I shall directthe description of such improvements to. the structure as illustrated; In such illustratedconstruction the frame of the plow includes a rear casting 2, extending"transversely. at alright angle to the line. of draft, a draw bar 3, parallel to the castingWQ and rigidly secured to a casting 4, and abeanr 1 extend 1921. Serial No. 486,455;

ing "diagonally in av'furrowward 'direction from the casting 2 to connection with the" casting. The beaml is preferably square in cross section and is mounted in such a manner that the diagonals of the square are respectively vertical and horizontal, this dis- "position of the beampresenting the greatest resistance to vertical and horizontal strains. Moreover by making the beam substantially rectangular or square in cross section vand arranging it in thisway; the plow stand:

ards, and other parts of theplow structure which'have to be secured-to the beam,

may be readily attached thereto bymeans of clamps and without the necessityof perforating the beam, "which is -objectionable because of the weakening, effect of such perforations. Besides my improved construction permits of readyad ustment of the sta nd'ards or other attachedparts longitudinallyfofv the-beam without limiting them to being placed in predetermined positions, as is the case where bolt holesmust be pro} vided for securing themjin place, and with out the necessity otdissociating the-parts from the beam when making such adjustments; By arranging the beam smthat its diagonals are in vertical and horizontal planes, the clamping devices are made more easily accessible, which is-quite'an 'adv an-f tage. cured in ablock 5, preferably integral with the casting 2, by a cap 6-bolted to the block similarly secured on a rear extension 7 'of thc drawbar ,3, andextends rearwardly substantiallyin the line of the center of resistance to rigid connection with the beam 1 as shown in Figure 1.

The rear end of'the beam l is"se V5, and the forward end of the -bea1nf.1;is

thecasting 4 by a cap 8 bolted thereon. A brace J secured to the landward end of The plows 10, which in'the implement illustrated aredisks'of the usual type, but which maybe earth working devices of yarious other sorts, are mounted respectively on, standards. Each standard is secured to the beam 1 by clampsone part 13'ofwhich 1 is preferably. integral with-thepstandard, and the second part 1401? which: is secured to the part- 13 "by. suitable bolts which can bereadily loosened 1 to permit adjustment ofthe standards andthe plows alongrthe beam to regulate the width offurrow it is desired toacut. a

on the casting-4 is a bearingwloin-which (i ii readily changed when desired.

is slidably supported the vertical spindle 16 of a bent axle havinga furrow wheel 17 journaled on its lower inclined end portion. A split elbow 18 is rigidly secured on the bend of the axle so that it is thereby held against turning thereon and bolted to said elbow is a forwardly extending bar 19 normally parallel with a draft bar, formed of parallel bars 20 and 21, having its rear end secured to a coupling 22 by a vertical pivot 23, and its forward end adapted to be attached to a tractor. The coupling 22 is pivotally connected to a clevis 24 bolted to the draw bar 3, the latter having a series of holes 25 for lateral. adjustment of the clevis as occasion may require. A. bar 26, composed of s1.1perin1posed bars 27 and 28 bolted together, is provided with a series of holes whereby the length of the bar 26 can be The bar 26 connects the bar 19 with the draft bar and any lateral deviation of the latter from parallelism with the direct line of draft steers the furrow wheel 17 correspondingly.

Preferably integral with the casting 4 and extending transversely of the plow is a bearing 29, and 'journaled therein is a rock shaft or the furrowward end 30 of which is bent to extend forwardly and is pivotally connected to a vertically disposed rod 31 which is threaded at its upper end and extends through the opening in an eyebolt 32, being held from longitudinal movement therein in any suitable way as by nuts on said rod at opposite sides of the eye-bolt in the manner illustrated in Figure 3. The eye-bolt 32 is pivotally secured in a cap 33 loosely mounted on the upper end. of the spindle 16 in order that the latter may turn freely therein; withdrawal of the spindle from the cap is prevented by a collar 34 which is rigidly secured to the spindle 16 by a set screw 35 which projects through a horizontal slot 36 in the cap 33.

A manually operable lever 37 is ri idly connected to one arm of a bell crank 38 pivotally mounted on the shaft (4. A notched sector 39 is loosely supported on the landward end of the shaft 61, and is fixedly secured to a bracket 40 rigidly mounted on the casting 4; the lever 37 is provided with the usual type of latch to engage with any one of the notches in the sector 39. Pivotally connected to the rearward angle of the bell crank 38 is abar e which extends rearwardly to an arm 41 on the furrowward end of a rock shaft (l and preferably integral therewith. The rock shaft (Z rotatably journaled in suitable bearings on the casting 2. (in the landward or crank end of the axle 42 which, as best shown in Figure 1, extends transversely of the plow and is ournaled in the casting 2 so as to be free to rock about a transverse axis, is mounted a landwheel 43 which is raised or lowered relative to the frame by operating the lever 37 to rock said axle, as will be hereinafter explained.

On a rearward extension 5 of the casting 2 is a bearing 44 in which is slidably and rotatably journaled a vertical spindle 45 forming part of a crank axle on the crank end of which is mounted the rear furrow wheel 46. On the end of the extension I) is pivotally supported a bell crank 47 which 1s reenforced by a brace 48 which is secured to the pivot of the bell crank and extends parallel with the latter to its rear termination and is securely bolted thereto. To the forward arm of the bell crank .47 a vertical rod 49 is pivotally attached, and the upper end of said rod is threaded and passes through the eye of a bolt 50 which fits loosely in a transverse hole in a cap 51 mounted on the upper end of the spindle 45, and is held therein by a pin or cotter. is held on the spindle 45 by a collar 52 rigidly secured on the spindle by a set screw 53 which extends through a. horizontal slot 54 in the cap 51. The rod 49 is normally held against longitudinal movement through link 55 is connected with a bar which extends forwardly to pivotal attachment to an arm 61 which is part of a manually operable bent lever 62 pivotally mounted, adjacent to the bend of said lever, on a standard 63 rigidly secured on the shaft a. Preferably a link 61 extends from the forward pivot of the bar 60 to the pivot of the lever 62, to serve as a reenforcing support for these parts. To the pivot of the lever 62 is secured a radius arm 0 of a floating notched sector 64 which is further supported on vertical links 65 pivotally connected to the radius arm 0 and to a bracket 66 on the casting 4. The lever 62 is provided with the usual type of latch to engage with the notches in the sector 64 Extending forwardly from the casting 4 is an arm 67 with a forwardly upturned end carrying an eyebolt 68 to which is connected a coiled spring 69 the other end of which is connected to a loop 70 secured to the standard 63 at a distance from the rock shaft (4.

The traction power of the landwheel 43 is utilized to raise the plow through the instrumentality of clutch mechanism comprising two members, 43 and 43 the member 43 of which is fixed to the landwheel while the clutch member 43 is loosely mounted on the inner end portion of the landwheel spindle and is adapted to be engaged at will iao t lef h ipl i i between a) hr v holdi the tion' ot a controlling lever, 71', suitably mounted onlthe aXle42 "and adapted to be tripped from the drawingtractor by a cable 3 clutch ,membeif' is released and caused to operatiir ly engage 'the elutch member v 43? so that it isjrotated by the landwheel, thereby, through ilhflllnk'fii, pausing the axle to roclgso as to svving the' landyvheel backward and thereby lift thelframe ofthe plow,

Itj/Willjbe app rent untare rock shaft (Z is normally held against rockingfby reason" of its. connection through the bar e withthe lever, 3T, which"islocked to sector 89:,and as the linli 173 isconnected by the arm'74 With'said roekshaft, when the clutch member fiwitli which the/lower end of said linkfis connected; operatively engages the cluteh lnieimber 51:3 as above described; said link'and the' parts assoeiated with it, serve as anlabutment against Which the rotative effort of the" land Wheel acts so as to cause the axle 42 to swing rearwardly, thereby litting h rea ip tion of the 910W.-v t e same time" the -swi ging ot" said "aide "rock's the arin 56 a terward direetieh, This movement of theflatter arm'isi transinitted through the bar'60" to the 'arin fil fof the e .6 51 hichjhmve e :l d t it sector Gt, and consequently thejresult is that the standard 63 is swung toijward theifeby rool rock shaft a to lift the frontlend of theploW thr'oug lr'its' connect-ion Wii'l'l the cap 33at the'u13per end of the front turrou' wheel spindle The rockiiig'of the arm 56f in the manner described alsohoperates through the link to lswingbellfcrank to"rai se' the jt 'irroyv' heel side of the rear on reat tiirrow' Wheel spindle in a similar mann r; Thus the plow as a holeis 'ilifted 'through the traction of the landwlieel The lifting Opel-$1 tion is materially a's sis'tedlj by the coiled spiingQGQ "and a similarspring extended a cket 76 on the bell" crank 47' and the loweriend ot the strap f'bel'o W the aiiis of theaXle'flQ. v V a p ,As previou stated thehstandards are adjustable along theibea m to vary the dis tance between the plows and censqiie'ntiyinerease 7 or lessen the Width of the turroiv. The casting'Q is also adjustable longitudi nally of the bearnl by loosening the'b'olts ngthe in placebet'yvenfthe block 5 and the cap GWl'llCh adjustmenti s desii modate the change desired.

sa'i'ne timethe swinging ofthe a'fijle' 4-2 ope! of lapped parts bolted together and provided With a sufficient number ot-lioles' to :iccoin- V The landward bearing for the axle'll consists of a'bar 82 having a central eye 83' in which the axle 12' is rocltably supported. The end' portions of said bar are threaded, and its threaded ends'extend loosely through holes 84 in opposite sides of the casting 2. Nuts 85 and 86, on thethreaded portions of the bar 82 Contact With the outer sides of the casting'2. Bythis construction it is evident that by looseningthe nut 85 and'tight- 3 ening the me 86 thela'ndivz irdend of the axle 42 may be adjusted rearwardly, swinging freely in its furroWWard bearing, which is formed by the casting2 and the cap piece 2 secured under the furrowward end porw tion of said axle by bolts 2", as shown in Figures 1 and 3. The wheel 43 may then be moved to a slight angle to the line of draft sufliciefnt to cause the plows to take more land, or if it is desired that the plows vii) itake'jless'land" the nut 86 is loosened as far as ece sary, and the nut 85 is'set up to the desiredeitent'.

By means of the'lever 37 the front and rear'endportions of thejploW may be vertically adjusted simultaneously to regulate I the depth'of plowing, since iv'hensaid lever is operated it acts through the bar 6 to rock the rock shaft (Z, and as the arm 74h of said rockshaft is connected With the spindle por- 106 tionol the axle 42 by the 11:11:73, the rock- 'ing' of said rock shaftacts to swing the ai'ile 42 to raise or lower the frame of the plow" relatively to the land wheel." At the 110 ates'in them nner previously described to raise or lower the framerelatively to the front" fi rrovv Wheel, this being permitted notwithstanding the fact that thele'ver 62' then'reinains locked, by the float ng mount ing'of the sector 64. Furthermore, by'me'ans of the lever'62 'the front portion of the plow is capableol independent vertical adjustment relatively to the front furrow Wheel, for leveling purposes,'as said lever may be independently operated to rock the standard 63'a'nd rock shaft 64. When the latter adjustment is made it does not atl ect the relation of the rear furrow Wheel to the frame as'the longitudi'nal movement of the bar 60- isins'ufiicient to rock the arm 56'fa r enough to' actuate the bell crank 47, owing to the pivoted link connection between said arm and fs aid'bell crank; e

v Steering the" plow is" effected by lateral swing of the draft bar, the front furrow wheel 17 freely following the lead of the draft bar through its connecting bars 19 and 26. The rear furrowwheel is held from swinging by a rod 78 secured to a bracket 7 9 on the casting 2 and to an arm 80 rigidly secured on a split sleeve 81 on the rear furrowwheel axle.

hat I claim is 1. In a plow the combination with a frame comprising a front frame member, a rear transverse member, and a plow carrying beam rigidly connecting said frame members, of a transversely disposed axle mounted on said rear frame member and having a crank at the landward end thereof, abearin g on said rear frame member for the furrowward end portion of said axle, means for adjusting the landward end port-ion of said axle fore and aft, a land wheel mounted on said crank, and means forrocking said axle.

2. In a plow, the combination wit-h a frame comprising a beam, a rear transverse member secured to the rear portion of the beam, and a draft member secured to the forward portion of said beam, of a front furrow wheel on which the front portion of said frame is supported for vertical adjustment, a transversely-disposed crank axle ournaled on said rear transverse member, bearings on said rear transverse member for the landward and furrowward end portions of said crank axle, a land wheel mounted on said crank axle means actuated by the rocking of said crank axle for adjusting the frame vertically rela tively to said front furrow wheel, means for rocking said axle, and means for adjusting the landward bearing of said crank axle fore and aft.

3. In a plow, the combination with a frame comprising a beam, a rear transverse member secured to the rear portion of said beam, and adraft member secured to the front portion of. said beam, of a front furrow wheel on which the front portion of said frame is supported for vertical adjustment, a transversely-disposed crank axle journaled on said rear transverse member, hearings on said rear transverse member for the landward and furrowward end potions of said crank axle, a land wheel mounted on said crank axle, a rear furrow wheel supporting the rear portion of the frame for vertical adjustment, means actuated by the rocking of said crank axle for adjusting the frame vertically relatively to said furrow wheels, means for rocking said axle, and means for adjusting the landward bearing of said crank axle fore and aft,

4:. In a plow, the combination with a frame comprising a front transverse draft member, a rear transverse member, and a beam connected with said transverse members, of a front furrow wheel on which the front por ti'on of said frame is supported for vertical adjustment, a transversely-disposed crank axle journaled on said rear transverse member, bearings on said rear transverse member for the landward and furrowward end portions of said crank axle, a land wheel mounted on said crank axle, a rear furrow wheel on which said rear transverse member is supported for vertical adjustment, means actuated by the rocking of said crank axle for adjusting the frame vertically relatively to said furrow wheels, means for rocking said axle, and means for adjusting the landward bearing of said crank axle fore and aft.

In a plow, the combination with a frame comprising a front transverse draft member, a rear transverse member, and a beam connected with said transverse members, of a front furrow wheel on which the front portion of said frame is supported for vertical adjustment, a transversely-disposed crank axle journ'aled on said rear transverse member, bearings on said rear transverse member for the landwardand furrowward end portions of said crank axle, a land wheel mounted on said crank axle, a rear furrow wheel on which said rear transverse member is supported for vertical adjustment, means connected with the furrowward end portion of said crank axle and actuated by the rocking thereof to adjust the frame vertically relatively to said furrow wheels, means for rocking said axle, and means for adjusting the landward bearing of said crank axle fore and aft.

6. In a gang plow, having in combination a frame, forward and rear furrow-wheels, a crank axle extending transversely of the frame and supported in bearings thereon, the landward bearing of said axle comprising a bar having a central eye in which the axle is journaled, said bar extending in opposite directions from the eye through openings in the frame and threaded at its ends, and nuts on said threaded parts operable to move said bar longitudinally.

7. In a plow, the combination with a frame comprising a front frame member, a rear frame member, and a beam connected with said frame members, of a front furrow wheel on which the front portion of said frame is supported for vertical adjustment, a transversely disposed crank axle journaled on said rear frame member, a land wheel mounted on said crank axle, a rocking element mounted on said rear frame member, manually operable means supported at the front of the frame and connected with said rocking element for rocking the same, and means connecting said rocking element with said crank axle for rocking the latter by the rocking of said rocking element, or for rocking said crank axle relatively to said rocking element.

8. In a plow, thecombination with a frame comprising a front frame member, a rear frame member, and a beam connected with said frame inembers', of a front-'fu-rroww'vheel on whichthe front 'portionf'of' Said'fram'e 1S supported for verticaladjustmenha transfrersely disposed cranl axle 'j ournaled'on said i rear frame member, a land wheel mounted on said crank axle, a rock-shaft mounted on said rear fra no member", a manually, operable lever supported at" the front' of the frame operable" alternatively to effect rocking of the axle relatively to "said rocking element,

' 10. In plow, the combination' with a ing the same, locking means'for said lever,

"rocking of said rock-shaft.

the front .ofthe frame ai'id'j connected'witlr and connected with said rockshaft for rock and means connecting said i'oclr-shaftwitl1 said crank axle for rockingthe latter by the '9 In a plow, the combination with a frame comprising a front frame"meniber, a rear frame member, and a beam connected with said frame members, of a front furrow wheel supporting said front "frame member for vertical adjustment, a transversely"disposed axle 'journaled on said rear frame member and having a crank at' the lan'dW'ardenQl thereof, a. land wheel'mounted on said drank, a rocking element moun'te'd on said rear frame member,connections between the land wheehsaid crank 'a'ntl said rocking "element or to effect rocking ofsaid' axle by therockmg of said"rocking element, meansactuated by the rocking of said axle for moving the front frame- 'member verticallyrelatively to" said furrow wheel, andmeans supported at said rocking element for rockingthe same.

frame comprising a front fiamem'ember, a rear framej'memb'er', and a beam" connected with said frame men'ibers, 'o'fa front furrow for vertical pee ed" axle j'oui'naled on'"'said "rear frame member-andhaving a crank at the landward 'end' thereof, a

i to sail said rocking element forrocking the same, a a i i r rrear lflllTOVWllGG'l supporting the frame for land wheelgsaidcrank and said" roc'l i1i "elerow'wheelj i V fa rear"- frai'rie" member, and a beam connected. With-ea wheel supporting said front frame member adjustment, a ti"an's'verse1y"d1slandfivheel mounted on said nlr, "a rocking element mounted on "sald rearframe member, connections between the ment operable alternatively to effect rocking "of the axle relatively to; said rockinig element, or to effect rocking" of said axle by the rocking of-s'aid rockingelement, means actu-" atedbv the roc'lzin' 'of saidaxle for moving the front frame membervertically relatively urrow wheel, means supported at" the front of the frame and connected with vertical adjustment, and means actuated by the rocking" "of "said axlef for vertically adi ustinP; the frame relatively to; said rear fur-- 11'. Ina plow, the combination with a" frame compris ng a"'fr'ont'"-frame member,

d f amefmembers, of" a 'frontf'furrow wheel on which the front portion of said frame= is supported for vertical adjustment, a "transversely disposed crank axle journaled on said rear frame member, a land wheelmounted on sai'dcrank axle, a rear furrow wheel supporting the frame at the rear for "vertical. adjustment, a rocking element mounted 011 said rear frame member, manually operable means supported at the front er the frame; and connected with said frame comprising a front frame member, a rear frame member, and a beam connected 'witlrsaid frame-members, of a front furrow wheel 'on which the front portion of said frame is-supported for vertical achustment,

transverselydisposed crank axlejournaled on said rear frame member, a land -wheel "mounted on'said crank axle, a rear furrow wheel on which said rear frame member is supported-for vertical adjustment, a rock shaft-mounted on saidrea'rframemember,

alev'er supported by said front frame memher and operable to rock; said rock-shaft, locking means forsaid lever, means connect- "mgsaid rock shaft with said crank axle and operable to rock the latter by the rocking'of said rock-shaft,.or to rocksaid crank 4 I. v

axle relatively tosard rock-shaft, and means "actuated "by the rocking of said crank axle for vertically adjusting 'the fr ame relatively to"sait:l=furro'w wheels.

In a plow, the combination with a frame comprising a front frame'member, a

rear frame member, and means"rigidly connecting"said members, of a front furrow wheel supporting said front frame" member for Verticaladjustment, a rear furrow wheel "supporting said rearframe member for vert1c'al ad ustme'nt, a transversely disposed axle mounted on said rear frame member and having a crank at the landward end thereof, a land wheel mounted onsaid crank, front rock-shaft mountedon said front frame member, meansactuated by the rocking of said roclcshaft for vertically adjusting the frame on'said front furrow wheel, a r roclf shaft mounted on said rear frame member, connections between the land wheel, said axl'e' andsaid rear rock-shaft, operable,

alteri'iatively, to effect rocking of the axle relatively tosaid rear rock shaft, or to effect rocking'of said a xle by the rocking of said rear rock-shaft, means actuated-by the rocking f 'of said'axle for rocking saidfirstmentio"ned'; rook-shaft andforv vertically adjusting saidjrearfjfra'me memberon saidrear furrow wheel, manually operable means supported by said front frame member for rocking said rear rock-shaft, means for normally holding said rear rock-shaft against rocking, and manually operable means for rocking said front rock-shaft independently of said rear rock-shaft.

14. In a plow, the combination with a frame comprising a front frame member, a rear frame member, and a beam connected with said frame members, of a front furrow wheel on which the front portion of said frame is supported for vertical adjustment, a transversely-chsposed crank axle journaled on said rear frame member, a land wieel mounted on said crank axle, a rear furrow wheel on which said rear frame member is supported for vertical adjustment, a rock ing element mounted on said rear frame member, means supported by said front frame member and operable to rock said rocking element, means connecting said rocking element with said crank axle for rocking the latter by'the rocking of said rocking element, or for rocking said crank axle relatively to said rocking element, means actuated by the rocking of said crank axle for vertically adjusting the frame rel atively to said front furrow wheel comprising a standard supported by said front frame member to swing fore and aft, a lever fulcrumed on said standard, an operating connection between said lever and said crank axle, and means for locking said lever in its different positions of adjustment, and means actuated by the rocking of said crank axle for vertically adjusting the rear frame member relatively to said rear furrow wheel.

15. In a plow, the combination with a frame comprising a front frame member, a rear frame member, and a beam connected with said frame members, of a front rockshaft supported on the front part of said frame, a front furrow wheel on which said frame is supported for vertical adjustment, lifting connections between said rock-shaft and said furrow wheel operable to adjust the frame vertically with reference to said furrow wheel, a transversely disposed crank axle journaled on said rear frame member, a land wheel mounted on said crank axle, a rear furrow wheel supporting the rear portion of the frame. a rocking clement mounted. on said rear frame member, means supported by said front frame member and operable to rock said rocking element, means connecting said rocking element with said crank axle for rocking the same by the rocking of said rocking element, or for rocking said crank axle relatively to said rocking element, means actuated by the rocking of said crank axle for vertically adjusting the frame relatively to said front furrow wheel comprising a standard fixed to said front rock-shaft, a lever fulcrumed on said standard, means operatively connecting said lever with said crank axle, whereby by the rocking of said crank axle said lever will be actuated to rock said rock-shaft, and a floating sector supported by said front frame member and associated with said lever for locking it in its different positions of adjustment, and means actuated by the rocking of said crank axle for vertically adjusting the frame relatively to said rear fur row wheel.

16. In a plow, the combination with a frame coi'nprising a front frame member, a rear frame member, and a beam connected with said frame members, of a front rockshaft supported on the front part of said frame, a front furrow wheel on which the front portion of said frame is supported for vertical adjustment, lifting connections between said rock-shaft and said furrow wheel operable to adjust the frame vertically with reference to said furrow wheel, a transversely-disposed crank axle journaled on said rear frame member, a land wheel mounted on said crank axle, a rear furrow wheel supporting the rear portion of the frame, a rear rock-shaft mounted on said rear frame member, means supported by said front frame member and operable to rock said rear rock-shaft, means connecting the latter rock-shaft with said crank axle for rocking the same by the rocking of said rear rock-shaft, or for rocking said crank axle relatively to the latter rock-shaft, and means actuated by the rocking of said crank axle for vertically adjusting the frame relatively to said front furrow wheel comprising a standard fixed to said front rockshaft, a lever fulcrumed on said standard, means operatively connecting said lever with said crank axle, whereby by the rocking of said crank axle said lever will be actuated to rock said front rock-shaft, and a floating sector supported by said front frame member and associated with said lever for looking it in its different positions of ad j ust-ment.

17. In a plow, the combination with a frame comprising a front frame member, a rear frame member, and a beam connected with said frame members, of a front rockshaft supported on the front part of said frame, a front furrow wheel on which the front portion of said frame is supported for vertical adjustment, lifting connections between said rock-shaft and said furrow wheel operable to adjust the frame vertically with reference to said furrow wheel, a transversely-disposed crank axle journaled on said rear frame member, a land wheel mounted on said crank axle, a rear furrow wheel on which the rear portion of the frame is supported for vertical adjustment, a rear rockshaft mounted on said rear frame member, means supported by said front frame menuber andoperablezto rocksaid means connecting the latter said'crank axle for rocking thesamebyithe, -rea1 frame member beingadjirstable toward I rocking-of said rear, irockeshaft, .or for, rock dug .thecrank axle relatively to the 'latterm rear .-r.ock;shaft,.. rock-shaft with i.

3 rock-shaft, andmeans actuated by. the rocking of said crank axle for vertically-:adjust-:

.ingthe frame -relatively to said frontfur 'row wheel comprlsmg a standard fixedto said front rock-shaft, (r-leverfulcrumedon said standard,- means operatively connecting. said lever witlrsald crank axle,- w-herebyby therocking ofsard crank axle said lever will be actuated to-"rocksaid front rockshaft, a floa-ting-sector supported ;by said N front frame member and associated with.

said lever for locking it in its'd ifferent positions of ad ustment, and means actuated by w the rocking of said crank axle for adjust ing the frame vertically relatively to said, rear furrow wheel.

18. ,In a plow, the combination with a "frame comprising a front frame member, a-

rear frame -member, and a plow carryingbeam connecting said frame members, said rear frame member-being ad ustable toward rear frame member, and a plow carrying and from said front, frame 'memberfof a front furrow wheel, means supporting saidfront-xfi ame member on said furrow Wheeland operable to ad ust the latter frame member vertically, transversely disposed axle mounted on said rear frame member ,and having a crank at the landward endjthereof, a land wheel mounted on said crank, means for rocking said axle to adjust said rear frame member vertically, and longitudinally adjustable means operated by the rocking of said axle to actuate said front fi ame'member supporting,means ,to' move said frontframe member vertically relatively to said furrow wheel.

19; In a plow, the, comb nation w th aframe comprising; a front frame member, a

rear frame member, andaplow carrying beam connecting said frame members, said rear frame member; being adjustable toward and from said ,front'frame member,' of a" frontfurrow wheel, means supporting said front frameme mberon said furrow wheel and operable to adjust theilatterframe mem ber vertically, a transversely disposedaxle mounteduon said rearfr'ame member and" having a crank at the landward end thereof,

a land wheel mounted onsaid crank, meansfor rock ngsaidaxle to, ad ust said rear frame member vertically, long tud nally j adjustable means operatedby the'rocking of (ill said ,aXle to actuate said front framemember supporting means to move said front frame member vertically relatively to said furrow wheel and a,rear furrow Wheel supporting said rear frame member and adjustable therewith.

20. In a plow, the combination with a frame comprising a front frame member, a.

member yertically, a transversely disposed tear;frame-member, and a ,plow carrying beam connecting said frame members, said the frame, means.mountedonthe rear frame v.n-ien ber. and ha ving a longi v idi nally adj ustable. -connection t with sai d, depth, adj usting member. and operable,thereby, to 1.,Qcksaid axleto .varytlu-idepth. of plowing, means for rocking said axle to adjustsaid. rear vframe member i vertically,.. and longitudinally adjustableumeansoperated by; the rocking of said aide toactuatesaid front frame member-supporting means-to move .said front frame member .vertically relatively to said furrow, Wheel.

21. In a -plow,-thc combination with a frame comprising afront framemember, a

beam connec ting said frame 1nembers, said rear frame; member being adj ustable toward and; from said front frame member, of a front furrow wheel supporting said front frame member, a manually operable' depth adjusting member at-the front- 0f the frame,

a transversely disposed axle mounted on said rear frame member and having a crank at -the landw-ard endthereof, a land wheel mounted on-said crank, a rocking element mounted. OILSaKl rear frame 11 ember, means adapted to be actuated to rock saidaxle relati vely tosaid rocking element, or to rock said by the rocking-of said rocking eleinent,--and a longitudinally ad ustable operating connection betweensaid depth adjusting member andsaid rocking element.

22. In a plow, the combination with a frame; comprising a-front frame member, a rearfran'ie member, and a'plow carrying beam connecting said 3 frame members, -said rear frame member being adjustable toward ltlldlflOlll said front frame member, of a front furrow wheel, means supporting said front frame member onsaid front furrow wheel and operable to adjust the latter frame axle mounted on said rear frame member andh-aving acrank at thelandward end thereof,"a land wheel mounted on said crank, a rock shaft mounted-on said rear framc member,- qmeans adaptedto beoperated to rock said axleirelati-vely tosaid rock shaft, or to rock said axle by the rocking ofsaid rock shaft,--'- longitudinallyadj usta-ble means operated by the rocking of said axle to actuate said front frame member supportlng means to move said front frame member vertically relatively to said furrow wheel, and manually operable means mounted at the front of the frame and having a longitudinally adjustable connection with said rockshaft, for rocking the same to regulate the depth of plowing.

23. In a plow, the combination with a front frame member, a diagonally-disposed beam connected with said frame member, and a rear frame member clamped to said beam and adjustable longitudinally thereof, of a front furrow wheel supporting the front portion of the frame for vertical adjustment, rear furrow wheel supporting said rear frame member, a transversely disposed crank axle journaled on said rear frame member, a land wheel mounted on said crank axle, a rock-shaft carried by said rear frame member, means connecting said rock-shaft with said crank axle fon rocking said crank axle by the rocking of said rockshaft, or for rocking said crank axle relatively to said rock-shaft, means supported by the front frame member and operable to rock said rock-shaft, an extensible connection between the latter means and said rockshaft, devices operable to adjust the frame vertically relatively to said front furrow wheel, and an extensible connection betwee said crank axle and said devices, for actuating the same by the rocking of said crank axle.

24:. In a plow, the combination with a front frame member, a diagonally-disposed beam connected with said frame member, and a rear frame member clamped to said beam and adjustable longitudinally thereof, of a front furrow wheel supporting the front portion of the frame for vertical adjustment, a rear furrow wheel supporting said rear frame member for vertical adjustment, a transversely-disposed crank axle journaled on said. rear frame member, a land wheel mounted on said crank axle, a rockshaft carried by said rear frame member, means connecting said rock-shaft with said crank axle for rocking said crank axle by the rocking of said rock-shaft, or for rocking said crank axle relatively to said rock-shaft, means supported by the front frame member and operable to rock said rock-shaft, an extensible connection between the latter means and said rockshaft, a lever operable to adjust the frame vertically relatively to said front furrow wheel, an extensible connection between said crank axle and said lex er, for actuating the same by the rocking of said. crank axle, and means actuated by said crank axle for adjusting the frame vertically relatively to the rear fur-- row wheel. v

25. In a plow, the combination with a front frame draft member, a diagonallydisposed beam connected with sald frame member, and a rear frame member clamped to said beam and adjustable longitudinally thereof, of a front furrow wheel supporting the front portion of the frame for vertical adjustment, a rear furrow wheel supporting said rear frame member, a transverselydisposed crank axle journaled on said rear frame member, a land wheel mounted on said crank axle, a rock-shaft carried by said rear frame member, means connecting said rock-shaft with said crank-axle for rocking said crank axle by the rocking of said rockshaft, or for rocking said crank axle relatively to said rock shaft, means supported by the front frame member and operable to rock said rock-shaft, an extensible connection between the latter means and said rockshaft, devices operable to adjust the frame vertically relatively to said front furrow wheel, an extensible connection between said crank axle and said devices, for actuating the same by the rocking of said crank axle, and plow-carrying standards clamped to said beam and adjustable longitudinally thereof.

26. In a plow, the combination with a front frame draft member, a diagonallydisposed beam connected with said frame member, and a rear frame member clamped to said beam and adjustable longitudinally thereof, of a front furrow wheel supporting the front portion of the frame for vertical adjustment, a rear furrow wheel supporting said rear frame member for vertical adjustment, a transversely-disposed crank axle journaled on said rear frame member, a land wheel mounted on said crank axle, a rock-shaft carried by said rear frame member, means connecting said rock-shaft with said crank-axle for rocking said crank-axle by the rocking of said rock-shaft, or for rocking said crank axle relatively to said rock-shaft, means supported by the front frame member and operable to rock said rock-shaft, an extensible connection between the latter means and said rock-shaft, a lever supported by the front portion of the frame and operable to adjust the frame vertically relatively to said front furrow wheel, an extensible connection between said crank axle and said lever for actuating the same by the rocking of said crank axle, means SUpPOl'l'QCl by the rear portion of the frame and arranged to be operated by said crank axle to adjust the frame vertically relatively to the rear furrow wheel, and plow-carrying standards clamped to said beam and adjustable longitudinally thereof.

JOHN V. HOLSTEIN. 

